If you're specifying or buying windows for a new build, retrofit, or extension, the product itself is only part of the picture.

How the window is installed, how it interfaces with your wall build-up, and how you’ll live with it every day are all questions that shape whether you get the full benefit of your investment, or a frustrated fraction of it. 

The cheapest quote rarely reflects the cheapest outcome. Lower-priced windows often mean inferior materials, shorter component lifespans, and higher long-term costs through repairs or poor insulation – so the questions you ask before committing are worth more than the time they take.

 

Key takeaways:

  • Ask for whole-window Uw values, not centre-pane figures – the difference can be significant.
  • Discuss where the window sits in your wall build-up early
  • Establish finished floor levels, threshold details, and making-good responsibilities before installation begins.
  • The questions that protect your project most are often the ones that feel awkward to raise.

Where does the window sit in the wall?

Your window performs best when it sits within the insulation layer of your wall – the warmest position, and the one that minimises thermal bridging between window frame and wall.

In a traditional cavity wall, it's typically in the middle of the insulation. In a SIPs build, the window usually overlaps substantially with the insulated panel and may extend slightly outward into the gap between the panel and the external cladding or brick face. In ICF construction, most of the window's weight needs to bear over the concrete core, with some overlap into the exterior insulation.

The detail varies enough between construction methods that it's worth discussing with your supplier early. It’s one of the simplest ways to protect the thermal performance in which you're investing.


What tolerances will you work with?

Every opening is different, and the clearance your installer needs depends on how square and consistent your walls are. In a new build with precisely engineered openings – common in SIPs or ICF construction – around 10 mm each side is enough space to fix and seal the window without compromising performance.

In a renovation, things are rarely that neat. The wall behind an existing window can be uneven, out of square, or different dimensions on the inside compared to the outside. That often means slightly larger gaps on one side to accommodate what's already there. This is normal.

A good supplier will walk you through what to expect for your specific build, with properly supported and sealed windows as a priority. If you're renovating, it's worth going in knowing that tolerances may be wider than on a new build. Acknowledgement of this is a sign your installer is working with your building, not against it.


How will the windows be sealed?

Sealing methods vary depending on exposure, the position of the window in the wall, and whether external insulation is involved. There isn't a single right answer, your supplier should be able to explain what they'll use and why.

Some projects suit compressed foam tapes for a clean, consistent finish; others need a different approach because of larger or uneven gaps in the window reveal or high exposure. In all cases, the goal is the same: an airtight, weathertight seal that looks great and performs well for the life of the window.

Modern bathroom with a freestanding bathtub, wooden vanity, and large triple-glazed window.

Are the quoted U-Values whole-window?

Always check whether a supplier's quoted U-value is a whole-window Uw figure or a centre-pane Ug figure.

What’s the difference between centre-pane and whole window U-values? The centre of the glass is always the best-insulated area of any window, so a Ug figure will look more impressive than the Uw, which accounts for the thermal performance of the frame, spacer bars, and edge-of-glass junctions as well.

Norrsken quotes whole-window Uw as standard, with triple glazed windows achieving values as low as 0.64 W/m²K and double glazed windows around 1.1 W/m²K. For Passive House projects, Norrsken also provides Psi-values for thermal bridging at junctions on select products – data your energy modeller will need.

The cold spots in any window are at the edge of the frame where the insulated glass unit meets the frame itself; plastic warm-edge spacer bars limit thermal transmittance at this weakest point.

What difference do g-values make?

It's also worth asking about g-values – the solar heat transmittance of the glass. Standard triple glazing typically has a g-value around 0.50 compared with 0.65 for double glazing, meaning it transmits less heat from the sun.

That’s great for large glazed areas where there’s an overheating risk, but where passive solar gain is part of the design strategy, the glass specification can be adjusted – your supplier should be able to discuss the options.

What are the size limits – and what determines them?

Maximum window and door sizes are more often limited by hardware than by the glass itself.

Inward-opening tilt-and-turn windows can often carry larger, heavier sashes because the hardware is engineered for the load. Sliding doors vary significantly by system – Norrsken's S319A inline sliding door reaches approximately 5.9 m wide, while the S315A lift-and-slide door reaches approximately 8.5 m, because the hardware and panel configurations are different. Fixed panes often allow the largest individual panels, and often accommodate custom shapes more easily than opening sashes.

Ask about sizes early, and be open to changing the product type if your original specification can't achieve the dimensions you need at the performance level you want.

Who's responsible for making good?
When existing windows are removed and replaced, there will always be some degree of disturbance to internal plaster, reveals, and decorative finishes. This is best discussed with your supplier before work starts.
As a glazing supplier and installer, making good internal finishes isn't within our scope. But we'd rather help you have that conversation clearly at the quoting stage than leave it to surface as a surprise after installation. We're happy to talk through what the typical extent of disturbance looks like on different project types so that you can arrange follow-up trades. A clear scope, agreed by all parties before work begins, protects your home and your happiness.

Who's responsible for making good?

When existing windows are removed and replaced, there will always be some degree of disturbance to internal plaster, reveals, and decorative finishes. This is best discussed with your supplier before work starts.

As a glazing supplier and installer, making good internal finishes isn't within our scope. But we'd rather help you have that conversation clearly at the quoting stage than leave it to surface as a surprise after installation. We're happy to talk through what the typical extent of disturbance looks like on different project types so that you can arrange follow-up trades. A clear scope, agreed by all parties before work begins, protects your home and your happiness.

Man and woman sitting on a couch with a dog in a living room with large  triple-glazed windows.

How will you live with these windows and doors?

This isn't a question for your supplier to answer – it's one for you to sit with, ideally before you finalise your specification. A good supplier will raise these points, but the decisions are yours.

A few examples from projects we've worked on:

  • Inward or outward opening doors? An inward-opening front door might drip rainwater onto your hallway floor in poor weather when opened. If you know that will irritate you, specify an outward-opening door.
  • Window handle heights: If you have side-hung windows of different heights in the same room, the handles may not align: they're positioned a set distance from the top of the sash, so different heights mean different handle positions.
  • Is dual colour finish visible externally? When a dark external aluminium finish is paired with a light internal timber finish, the internal colour is usually just visible from outside through the closed window. Will that bother you if you see it every day? Should you consider choosing a less contrasting colourway?
  • Does a sliding door have threshold catches, or a central pillar? A large four-pane lift-and-slide door that opens centrally has no middle pillar – beautiful for bringing the outside in, but the small threshold catch where the doors meet can be a trip hazard if you have young children.
None of these are defects. They're design characteristics that become irritations only when they aren’t expected.

The more vividly you can picture your daily routine in the finished house – how you'll use each door, where you'll stand, what you'll see – the fewer surprises you'll have after installation.

If you'd like to talk through any of this for your specific project, get in touch – we're always happy to help.

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The highest compliment is a recommendation. These are the voices of those who placed their trust in us.

"Excellent Company from start to finish… If only every window supplier operated like this! I have used many others over the years on various projects but Norrsken far exceeded all of them… I hope this helps you make a decision for what is probably a large chunk of your budget… They are totally worth it"

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Angela Smith

Self Builder

“Having used Norrsken in the past we were happy to recommend them to one of our clients who was looking for the best sound proofing and weatherproofing they could get being set on a hill top overlooking the sea and facing strong westerly winds. They were not disappointed. A quality product, delivered well and on time. Thankyou.”

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Ken Pearson

Homeowner

"Fantastic professional service, from the original design to the final installation. The triple-glazed windows and doors that have been fitted to our new house are of a very high quality and look amazing. We definitely made the right choice when we decided to use Norrsken, nothing is too much trouble for them."

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Nigel

Homeowner

"I did my research before contacting Norrsken but they had come highly recommended by our Architect for our Passive House self build.

From the first meeting with Nick we felt confident that they were the Company for us."

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Ali and Brian Manning

Passive House Self Builders

“The quality of the triple glazed, alu-clad windows and doors is superb. They feel so reassuringly solid ... I opted for a wood stain for the internal finish on the frames, and am so glad I did, as it shows off the beauty of the wood perfectly. The whole process from order to installation went smoothly. I thoroughly recommend Norrsken.”

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Gareth

Homeowner

"Norrsken provided attentive service from drawings to on-site installation for our project at National Trust Stourhead and we would definitely recommend and repeat commission them on future projects."

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Charlotte Hill-Baldwin

Architect, H-B Designs

“From our very first interaction to the aftercare support, Norrsken has been exceptional. The quality of their windows is outstanding - beautifully designed, expertly crafted, and a real standout feature in our home. They've truly elevated the overall look and feel of the house.”

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Neil Southwell

Self Builder Homeowner